Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of Monomethylated Betulinic Acid 3- O-α-l-Rhamnopyranosides

ACS Omega. 2023 Sep 22;8(39):36118-36125. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04301. eCollection 2023 Oct 3.

Abstract

Three original derivatives of the cytotoxic betulinic acid 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside featuring a monomethylated rhamnoside residue were synthesized. An improved catalytic procedure was involved to functionalize the O-3 position of the monosaccharide in a site-selective fashion. The cytotoxicity of the novel compounds was evaluated in vitro to highlight the moderate impact of carbohydrate monomethylation on the biological activity of betulinic acid 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside.