Ru(II)-Catalyzed N-Methylation of Amines Using Methanol as the C1 Source

ACS Omega. 2023 Sep 20;8(39):36597-36603. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06260. eCollection 2023 Oct 3.

Abstract

Four ruthenium complexes were used as catalysts for the N-methylation of amines using methanol as the C1 source under weak base conditions. The (DPEPhos)RuCl2PPh3(1a) catalyst showed the best catalytic performance (0.5 mol %, 12 h). The deuterium labeling and control experiments suggested the reaction via the Ru-H mechanism. This study provides a new ruthenium catalyst system for N-methylation with methanol under weak base conditions.