Image-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology for BRCA Mutation Assessment of PSMA-Positive Lymph Node Metastases in a Patient With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Clin Nucl Med. 2023 Dec 1;48(12):1049-1050. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000004879. Epub 2023 Oct 5.

Abstract

A 64-year-old man with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer presented for prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT in preparation for 177 Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy. For precedent BRCA mutation assessment, fine-needle aspiration cytology of 2 PSMA-positive lymph node metastases was conducted. The acquired material was suitable for next-generation sequencing-based gene panel diagnostics and did not show a BRCA1 / 2 mutation, thus PSMA radioligand therapy was initiated. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of lymph node metastases may be a viable option in evaluating further therapeutic alternatives.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Dipeptides / therapeutic use
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lutetium / therapeutic use
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen
  • Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant* / pathology
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Lutetium
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
  • Dipeptides