Individual Article: Evaluation of Efficacy and Tolerability of Two Over-the-Counter Eczema Itch Relief Products

J Drugs Dermatol. 2023 Oct 1;22(10):SF388641s10-SF388641s15. doi: 10.36849/JDD.8641.

Abstract

Background: Study to compare efficacy, tolerability, and patient perception between an over-the-counter itch relief gel (IRG) and itch relief moisturizing cream (IRMC) after a single application.  Methods: Single-center, randomized, blinded, split-body study comparing IRG vs IRMC in adults with eczema-prone skin and mild-to-moderate itch. Assessments included itch relief duration upon application, itch severity (0=none to 9=severe at baseline [BL], 8, 12, and 24 hours), tolerability (0=none to 3=severe), and self-assessment questionnaire about product attributes and preference.  Results: Thirty-three females and males with a mean age of 49.7 completed the study. Average time to itch relief was 28.5 seconds for IRG vs 41.8 for IRMC (P<0.05), with first onset at 5 seconds. In the IRG group, itch severity was reduced from 4.4 at BL to 1.4 at 8 hours; in comparison, itch was reduced from 4.4 at BL to 2.6 at 8 hours in the IRMC group (P<0.05). Both products significantly relieved itch vs baseline at all time points. IRG had better tolerability, with burning/stinging going from 1.5 at BL to 0.8 at 24 hours vs 1.5 at BL to 1.2 at 24 hours for IRMC (P<0.05). There was a trend in favor of IRG vs IRMC on the patient satisfaction self-assessment questionnaire.

Conclusions: IRG provided rapid itch relief and significantly outperformed IRMC. Both products significantly improved itch severity for up to 24 hours after application, with IRG outperforming IRMC at 8 hours. Additionally, IRG moderated stinging/burning sensations better than IRMC. Further, IRG was preferred by participants over IRMC.J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22:10(Suppl 2):s10-15. &nbsp.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diphenhydramine
  • Eczema* / diagnosis
  • Eczema* / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nonprescription Drugs / adverse effects
  • Pain
  • Paresthesia
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Pruritus / diagnosis
  • Pruritus / drug therapy
  • Skin

Substances

  • Diphenhydramine
  • Nonprescription Drugs