Judgment-Based Errors in Epidemiological Studies: A Commentary on Stockley et al. (2024) and Stockwell et al. (2024)

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁶ Center for Interdisciplinary Addiction Research (ZIS), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
• ⁷ Program on Substance Abuse & WHO CC, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.