Traumatic Encephalocele in a 16-Year-Old Male: A Rare Phenomenon

Cureus. 2023 Sep 1;15(9):e44507. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44507. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

The term "encephalocele" refers to the herniation of brain tissue caused by a cranial bone defect. It could be congenital, traumatic, neoplastic, or arise spontaneously. The possibility of traumatic fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele should be considered in patients who have experienced trauma. We report a case of a 16-year-old male with a recent history of a bike accident presented with sudden unilateral rhinorrhea. Non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) brain was done, which showed findings of left fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele. The patient was managed with single-staged surgery without any complications.

Keywords: case report; computed tomography; csf leak; encephalocele; fronto-ethmoidal; trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports