The objective of this study was to explore how receiving a sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis affects subsequent STI knowledge and sexual risk behavior among key populations in La Romana, Dominican Republic (DR) who participated in a parent study 12 to 24 months before the current study. Nine participants, with a mean age of 37 years (range 20-54 years) and a female majority (89%), who were recruited from the parent study completed in-depth interviews, questionnaires assessing STI knowledge, and received STI testing. Interviews were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methodology and questionnaire data, comparing individual's responses between the parent and current studies. Participants reported safer sexual behaviors after original STI diagnosis, such as more frequent condom use. Questionnaires showed improvement in STI knowledge between the parent and current studies. Three participants had an STI reinfection. Findings warrant further exploration into more comprehensive and targeted STI treatment methods for key populations in the DR.
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