A Smart Stimulation-Deadhesion and Antimicrobial Hydrogel for Repairing Diabetic Wounds Infected with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Feb;13(5):e2303042. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202303042. Epub 2023 Oct 15.

Abstract

The healing of chronic diabetic wounds is a common and significant challenge in the medical field. Despite extensive efforts, the development of hydrogel dressings with satisfactory functionality remains an ongoing concern. In this study, a multifunctional hydrogel wound dressing (PAN/Ag-PLG) with adhesion, antibacterial, hemostatic, and other properties, which can effectively repair diabetic wounds infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is presented. The hydrogel dressing is composed of gallic acid (GA)-functionalized polylysine (PL)-reduced silver nanoparticles (Ag-PLG), oxidized hyaluronic acid (OHA), and cross-linked polyacrylic acid grafted with N-hydrosuccinimide ester. Notably, compared to most conventional wound dressing that lack adhesion or are difficult to remove, the prepared hydrogels exhibit excellent adhesion and mild stimulation-triggered detachment. In vitro and in vivo experiments reveal that the PAN/Ag-PLG hydrogel exhibits outstanding biocompatibility and antibacterial properties and promotes diabetic wound repair by reducing oxidative damage and promoting cell migration and angiogenesis. The smart PAN/Ag-PLG hydrogel reported in this study provides an approach for the potential clinical development of painless antibacterial dressings.

Keywords: MRSA infection; adhesive hydrogels; antibacterial hydrogels; detachable hydrogels; diabetic wounds.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Infective Agents*
  • Diabetes Mellitus*
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology
  • Metal Nanoparticles*
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Silver / pharmacology
  • Silver / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Silver
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents