Potassium fractions in black soil mediated by integrated nutrient management modules under maize-chickpea cropping sequence

PLoS One. 2023 Sep 29;18(9):e0292221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292221. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of the ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal (India) to study influence of different integrated nutrient management (INM) modules on soil potassium (K) fractions. The experiment comprised with twelve treatments laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications under maize-chickpea cropping sequence. The treatments included general recommended dose (GRD), soil test crop response (STCR) dose; combinations of inorganic and organic inputs and only organic modules. The soil samples were collected at crop harvest and analyzed for various K fractions viz., water soluble-K, available-K, exchangeable-K, HNO3-K, lattice-K and total-K. The results indicated that potassium fractions were significantly (p = 0.05) affected by different treatments. Different INM modules significantly enhanced significantly K availability in soil. Among various INM modules studied, treatment 11 (application of 20 t ha-1 FYM in maize with 5 t ha-1 FYM every year in chickpea) proved most beneficial for improving the soil K fractions. Findings of this type are important for K fertilizer management during crop production in areas with low soil fertility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture / methods
  • Cicer*
  • Crops, Agricultural
  • Fertilizers / analysis
  • Potassium / analysis
  • Soil*
  • Zea mays

Substances

  • Soil
  • Potassium
  • Fertilizers

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.