Potential Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on COVID-19 and Cardiac Injury: Mechanisms and Clinical Evidence

Leilei Fan; Xue Ding

doi:10.2147/JMDH.S424078

Potential Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on COVID-19 and Cardiac Injury: Mechanisms and Clinical Evidence

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 Sep 22:16:2863-2872. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S424078. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Leilei Fan¹, Xue Ding²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Cardiovascular, Yellow River Central Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450004, People's Republic of China.
² Department of Medical, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" from 30 January 2020 to 5 May 2023. While battling Coronavirus disease 2019, the Chinese government has actively promoted the collaborative treatment model of Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, and clinical and scientific research has applied appropriate and rigorous methodology. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection may damage the cardiovascular system via an unclarified pathogenic mechanism. The National Health Commission of China recommends 'three formulas and three medicines' for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019, which have been shown to be most effective in the treatments. Data from randomized controlled trials of 'three formulas and three medicines' suggested that the traditional Chinese medicine is safe and can alleviate the symptoms of cardiac injury. Therefore, we further evaluate the benefits and safety of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for Coronavirus disease 2019 patients with cardiac injury across the care continuum.

Keywords: cardiac injury; coronavirus disease 2019; traditional Chinese medicine.

Publication types

Review

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Henan Province COVID-19 Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project (2022ZYFY02), Henan Province Special Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific research (2019AZB006, 2019JDZX2096, and 2022JDZX154), and Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (222102310570).