Re-Analysis of the Widely Used Recombinant Murine Cytomegalovirus MCMV-m157luc Derived from the Bacmid pSM3fr Confirms Its Hybrid Nature

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 14;24(18):14102. doi: 10.3390/ijms241814102.

Abstract

Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV), and, in particular, recombinant virus derived from MCMV-bacmid pSM3fr, is widely used as the small animal infection model for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). We sequenced the complete genomes of MCMV strains and recombinants for quality control. However, we noticed deviances from the deposited reference sequences of MCMV-bacmid pSM3fr. This prompted us to re-analyze pSM3fr and reannotate the reference sequence, as well as that for the commonly used MCMV-m157luc reporter virus. A correct reference sequence for this frequently used pSM3fr, containing a repaired version of m129 (MCK-2) and the luciferase gene instead of ORF m157, was constructed. The new reference also contains the original bacmid sequence, and it has a hybrid origin from MCMV strains Smith and K181.

Keywords: MCMV; MCMV bacmid reference; MCMV-m157lucMCK-2 repair; pSM3fr.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemokines, CC
  • Cytomegalovirus / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Animal
  • Muromegalovirus* / genetics
  • Quality Control
  • Viral Proteins

Substances

  • MCK-2 protein, Mouse cytomegalovirus 1
  • Viral Proteins
  • Chemokines, CC