Postoperative ratio of C-reactive protein to albumin is an independent prognostic factor for gastric cancer

Eur J Med Res. 2023 Sep 21;28(1):360. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01334-w.

Abstract

Objective: The role of postoperative of the ratio of c-reactive protein to albumin (CRP/Alb ratio) in the prognosis of gastric cancer is rarely evaluated. Our purpose was to investigate the correlation of the postoperative CRP/Alb ratio and long-term prognosis of gastric cancer.

Methods: We enrolled 430 patients who suffered from radical gastrectomy. The commonly used inflammatory indices, clinical-pathological characteristics and oncologic outcomes were recorded. The median was used to the cut-off value for preoperative and postoperative CRP/Alb ratio, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression model were performed to determine its prognostic significance.

Results: In univariate analysis, there were significant differences were observed in overall survival (OS) according to perioperative CRP/Alb ratio, c-reactive protein (CRP), serum albumin (Alb), respectively. According to the multivariate analysis, higher postoperative CRP/Alb ratio (HR 2.03, 95% CI 1.55-2.66, P < 0.001), lower postoperative albumin (Alb), higher preoperative c-reactive protein (CRP) and higher postoperative CRP were indicated a shorter overall survival.

Conclusion: Postoperative inflammatory factors in patients with gastric cancer should be pay attention, especially postoperative CRP/Alb ratio may be an independent predictor of long-term prognosis of gastric cancer.

Keywords: Gastric cancer; Overall survival; Postoperative CRP/Alb ratio; Preoperative CRP/Alb ratio; Prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • C-Reactive Protein*
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Prognosis
  • Serum Albumin
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / surgery

Substances

  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Serum Albumin