Interpretation of Serum Analytes for Nutritional Evaluation

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2024 Jan;27(1):135-154. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2023.08.004. Epub 2023 Sep 19.

Abstract

Serum micronutrient analysis can provide insight into diet and clinical assessment, despite the complicated interplay between micronutrients and species idiosyncrasies. Approach serum nutrient analytes with skepticism, before jumping to alter diets or offering supplementation. Utilize across species but know that some exotics have exceptions to typical ranges, such as calcium in rabbits or iron in reptiles. Make sure you trust that referenced ranges reflect normal and healthy for that species. Micronutrients are integral to every bodily process, so measurement of serum analytes can tell a story that aids in the clinical picture, when one can recognize what stands out.

Keywords: Blood; Imbalance; Micronutrient; Mineral; Normality; Vitamin.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diet* / veterinary
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Micronutrients*
  • Nutritional Status
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Micronutrients