Lactated Ringer's or Normal Saline for Initial Resuscitation in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Database Analysis

Pancreas. 2023 Mar 1;52(3):e203-e209. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000002237.

Abstract

Objectives: Fluid resuscitation is required in acute pancreatitis (AP) to prevent hypovolemia and organ hypoperfusion. Lactated Ringer's (LR) is a buffered crystalloid with possible advantages in AP versus normal saline (NS). We aim to assess outcomes in patients hospitalized with AP based on fluid used for resuscitation.

Methods: In this retrospective analysis, we identified hospital admissions to Veterans Affairs facilities for AP from 2011 to 2017 and grouped by initial resuscitation fluid: LR versus NS. Outcomes included major complications and mortality at 30 and 365 days. Multivariable models were used to adjust for confounding variables.

Results: A total of 20,049 admissions were included in the study, of which 10% received LR as initial fluid. After adjustment for all available confounders, resuscitation with LR was associated with lower 1-year mortality compared with NS (adjusted odds ratio, 0.61 [95% confidence interval, 0.50-0.76]). Major complication and early mortality were similar between groups.

Conclusions: In this study, we demonstrate an association between use of LR as initial resuscitation fluid and reduced 1-year mortality in a large retrospective sample of veterans hospitalized with AP. These results support the use of LR for resuscitation for most patients hospitalized with AP.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Fluid Therapy / adverse effects
  • Fluid Therapy / methods
  • Humans
  • Isotonic Solutions / therapeutic use
  • Pancreatitis* / chemically induced
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Ringer's Lactate
  • Saline Solution*
  • Sodium Chloride / adverse effects

Substances

  • Saline Solution
  • Ringer's Lactate
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Isotonic Solutions