Is it possible to differentiate ICD-11 complex PTSD from symptoms of borderline personality disorder?

Affiliations

• ¹ Edinburgh Napier University, School of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh, UK.
• ² NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress, Edinburgh, UK.
• ³ Institute of Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
• ⁴ McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁵ School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
• ⁶ Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
• ⁷ School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
• ⁸ Psychology and Psychological Therapies Directorate, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
• ⁹ National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.