AMTASTM and user-operated smartphone research application audiometry-An evaluation study

PLoS One. 2023 Sep 14;18(9):e0291412. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291412. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate two user-operated audiometry methods, the AMTASTM PC-based audiometry and a low-cost smartphone audiometry research application (R-App).

Design: A repeated-measures within-subject study design was used to compare both user-operated methods to traditional manual audiometry and to evaluate test-retest reliability of each method.

Study sample: 58 subjects were recruited in the study of which 83 ears had normal hearing thresholds and 33 ears had hearing loss (pure-tone average > 25 dB HL). Average age of participants was 44.8 years, with an age range of 11-85.

Results: Standard deviation of absolute differences ranged between 3.9-6.9 dB on AMTASTM and 4.5-6.8 dB on the R-App. The highest variability was found at the 8000 Hz frequency (R-App and AMTASTM test) and 3000 Hz frequency (AMTASTM retest). Evaluation of test-retest reliability of AMTASTM and R-App showed SD of absolute differences ranging between 3.5-5.8 dB and 3.1-5.0 dB, respectively. The mean threshold difference between test and retest was within ±1.5 dB on AMTASTM and ±1 dB on the R-App.

Conclusion: Accuracy of AMTASTM and the R-App was within acceptable limits for audiometry and comparable to traditional manual audiometry on all tested frequencies (250-8000 Hz). Evaluation of test-retest reliability showed acceptable variation on both AMTASTM and R-App. Both user-operated methods could be reliably performed in a quiet non-soundproofed environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Audiometry
  • Child
  • Deafness*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Smartphone
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

Internally funded by the University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital. Strategic focus area - Welfare Innovation - Audiometric Selftest at home. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.