Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Thyroglossal Duct Cysts: A Pictorial Review and Case Series

Ultrasound Q. 2023 Dec 1;39(4):194-198. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000650.

Abstract

Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common congenital neck mass, but the incidence of malignancy within a thyroglossal duct cyst is rare, estimated at 1%. Most cancers arising within thyroglossal duct cysts are incidentally detected after surgical excision. We present the preoperative radiologic findings of 8 patients with papillary thyroid cancer arising within a thyroglossal duct cyst, as evaluated on ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography scan.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Papillary* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Thyroglossal Cyst* / complications
  • Thyroglossal Cyst* / diagnostic imaging
  • Thyroglossal Cyst* / surgery
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / complications
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / diagnostic imaging
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / complications
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Thyroidectomy / methods