Recent Advances in Anti-Atherosclerosis and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Nanomaterial-Derived Drug Formulations

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Oct;10(29):e2302918. doi: 10.1002/advs.202302918. Epub 2023 Sep 12.

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of death worldwide, is responsible for ≈17.6 million deaths globally each year. Most therapeutic drugs for atherosclerosis have low delivery efficiencies and significant side effects, and this has hampered the development of effective treatment strategies. Diversified nanomaterials can improve drug properties and are considered to be key for the development of improved treatment strategies for atherosclerosis. The pathological mechanisms underlying atherosclerosis is summarized, rationally designed nanoparticle-mediated therapeutic strategies, and potential future therapeutic targets for nanodelivery. The content of this study reveals the potential and challenges of nanoparticle use for the treatment of atherosclerosis and highlights new effective design ideas.

Keywords: atherosclerosis; drug; nanodelivery; nanoparticles; therapeutic strategy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atherosclerosis* / drug therapy
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Nanoparticles* / therapeutic use
  • Nanostructures*