Adaptation and Validation of the Child Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (ChEDE-Q) for Use in English among Adolescents in Urban India

Nutrients. 2023 Sep 2;15(17):3836. doi: 10.3390/nu15173836.

Abstract

Eating pathology is increasingly common among Indian adolescents. However, brief validated measures of disordered eating in Indian contexts are scarce. This study adapted and validated a culturally appropriate English language version of the Child Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (ChEDE-Q) among 385 adolescents (mean age = 13.42 years; 47.3% girls) in urban India. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a two-factor eight-item solution had an acceptable fit to the data across gender: an 'Eating Concerns and Restraint' subscale and a 'Weight and Shape Concerns' subscale. Further, the questionnaire can be utilised as both a unidimensional and multidimensional tool. This allows for the computation of a total score on the primary factor of 'Child Eating Pathology', as well as the two subscales. Internal consistency of the 'Weight and Shape Concerns' subscale (α = 0.825) and 'Eating Concerns and Restraint' subscale (α = 0.649) was satisfactory. Concurrent validity was established through medium significant correlations with measures of body image and broader mental health. The results support the use of the ChEDE-Q for assessing disordered eating among urban Indian adolescents, thus providing the research community and practitioners with a measure to investigate the nature and scale of disordered eating among adolescents in India.

Keywords: Asian; ChEDE-Q; Child Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire; India; adolescents; clinical measure; eating disorders; eating pathology; psychometrics; reliability; validation.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Asian People
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India
  • Language
  • Male
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*