Supporting families and caregivers of children with disabilities through a parent peer mentor (PPM): experiences from a patient-oriented research network

Res Involv Engagem. 2023 Sep 8;9(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s40900-023-00481-y.

Abstract

Background: The CHILD-BRIGHT Network created a parent peer mentor (PPM) role to support other parents who were engaging as partners in the different research projects and activities of the network. We aim to describe how a PPM functioned to support parent-partners of children with disabilities in research projects within the Network.

Methods: In this case study, the PPM approached 50 parent-partners and scheduled a 1-on-1 initial telephone call to offer support for any issues arising. When consent was provided, the PPM recorded interactions with network parent-partners in a communication report in an Excel form. Also, verbatim transcription from one in-depth interview with the PPM was included for data analysis using qualitative description. The Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public (GRIPP2-SF) was used to report on involvement of patient-partners.

Results: A total of 55 interactions between 25 parent-partners and the PPM were documented between May 2018 and June 2021. The PPM's support and liaison role contributed to adaptation of meeting schedules for parent-partners, amendment of the compensation guidelines, and ensuring that internal surveys and the newsletter were more accessible and engaging. The PPM also facilitated community-building by keeping parent-partners connected with researchers in the Network. Families and caregivers in the Network were comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions with the PPM who was also a parent herself, allowing researchers and the Network to learn more about parents' experiences in partnering with them and how to improve engagement.

Conclusions: We highlight the important complementary role that a PPM can play in enhancing patient engagement in research by better understanding the experiences and needs of parent-partners.

Keywords: Parent peer mentor; Parent-partner; Patient engagement; Patient-oriented research.

Plain language summary

In this paper, we add new insights into the complementary role of the Parent Peer Mentor (PPM) in promoting optimal patient engagement practices in a national patient-oriented research network. The PPM approached 50 parent-partners and scheduled a 1-on-1 initial telephone call to offer support for any issues arising. We analyzed the recorded interactions between the PPM and the network’s parent-partners of children with brain-based disabilities as well as an interview with the PPM. The PPM’s liaison role contributed to establishing reciprocal connections with parent-partners in a nation-wide research network. The perceived impacts at the individual level included: (1) parents felt more connected to the PPM and were comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions, and (2) researchers learned more about parents’ experiences in partnering with them and were able to address the issues raised such as adjustment of the meeting schedule and clarification of roles within the research team. At the Network level, adjustments were made based on feedback from the PPM to include structural adaptations to the compensation guidelines and use of lay language in our communications to patient-partners. Community-building and authentic partnerships were enhanced by the increased understanding of the experiences of patient-partners.