Merging the Isonitrile-Tetrazine (4+1) Cycloaddition and the Ugi Four-Component Reaction into a Single Multicomponent Process

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 26;62(44):e202311186. doi: 10.1002/anie.202311186. Epub 2023 Sep 20.

Abstract

Multicomponent reactions are of utmost importance at generating a unique, wide, and complex chemical space. Herein we describe a novel multicomponent approach based on the combination of the isonitrile-tetrazine (4+1) cycloaddition and the Ugi four-component reaction to generate pyrazole amide derivatives. The scope of the reaction as well as mechanistic insights governing the 4H-pyrazol-4-imine tautomerization are provided. This multicomponent process provides access to a new chemical space of pyrazole amide derivatives and offers a tool for peptide modification and stapling.

Keywords: Chemical Biology; Multicomponent Reactions; Peptides; Tetrazines; Ugi Reaction.