The neurocircuitry of fasting-induced glucocorticoid release

Cell Metab. 2023 Sep 5;35(9):1497-1499. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.08.004.

Abstract

Activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland (HPA) axis confers adaptations to homeostatic perturbations including food scarcity. A comprehensive new study by Douglass et al. disentangled how agouti-related peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons of the arcuate nucleus (ARC) trigger rapid HPA-axis activation in response to fasting, which is mediated by repression of a tonic, inhibitory neuro circuit.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Acclimatization*
  • Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus
  • Fasting
  • Glucocorticoids*
  • Homeostasis

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids