1 Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections Division at JC Wilt Infectious Diseases Research Centre, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. paul.mclaren@phac-aspc.gc.ca.
2 Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. paul.mclaren@phac-aspc.gc.ca.
3 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
4 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
5 Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
6 Institute of Microbiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
7 Global Health Institute, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
8 Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
9 Precision Medicine Unit, Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
10 Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections Division at JC Wilt Infectious Diseases Research Centre, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
11 Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
12 The African Computational Genomics (TACG) Research Group, MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
13 Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
14 The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
15 Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
16 Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
17 Division of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
18 Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
19 Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
20 Bridge HIV, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.
21 Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA.
22 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
23 University Division of Infectious Diseases, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
24 Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
25 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
26 Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
27 Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
28 Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
29 GenOmics and Translational Research Center and Fellow Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
30 Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
31 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
32 Center for Family Health Research-Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
33 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
34 Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
35 Community Health Research Division, RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
36 Université Paris Saclay, Inserm UMR1184, CEA, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
37 APHP, Department of Clinical Immunology, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
38 Vaccine and Therapeutics Laboratory, Medical and Scientific Affairs, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
39 Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
40 University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain.
41 IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Badalona, Spain.
42 Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain.
43 CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
44 INSERM U1018, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
45 AP-HP, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Département d'Épidémiologie, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
46 Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
47 National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa and University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
48 Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
49 Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
50 Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
51 Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
52 School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
53 International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
54 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
55 Department of Infectious Diseases, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
56 Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Hôpital Robert Debré Paris, Paris, France.
57 Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
58 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
59 Basic Research Laboratory, Molecular Genetic Epidemiology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research and Cancer Innovative Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
60 Laboratoire Génomique, Bioinformatique et Chimie Moléculaire, EA7528, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France.
61 Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
62 Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
63 Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
64 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. m.sandhu@imperial.ac.uk.
65 MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. m.sandhu@imperial.ac.uk.
67 Global Health Institute, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. jacques.fellay@epfl.ch.
68 Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland. jacques.fellay@epfl.ch.
69 Precision Medicine Unit, Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. jacques.fellay@epfl.ch.