Duality of the SVIL expression in bladder cancer and its correlation with immune infiltration

Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 5;13(1):14595. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41759-1.

Abstract

SVIL is a member of the villin/gelsolin superfamily and is responsible for encoding supervillin. It has been reported to be closely related to the occurrence and development of various tumors. However, the mechanism of SVIL in bladder cancer has not been reported yet. In this research, we evaluated the relationship between SVIL expression and bladder cancer in public dataset and examined the expression of SVIL in bladder cancer cell lines, tissue microarrays and patients in our cohort. Our work determined that the expression of SVIL in bladder cancer tissue was significantly lower than that in normal tissue. However, in bladder cancer tissues, the high expression of SVIL is significantly associated with poor prognosis. This kind of duality is very novel and has great research value. The expression level of SVIL can well predict the survival time of bladder cancer patients, and is an independent risk factor of bladder cancer patients. The expression of SVIL is also closely related to the immune tumor microenvironment of bladder cancer. Our research provides a basis for personalized therapeutic targets for bladder cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Gelsolin
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Risk Factors
  • Tumor Microenvironment
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms*

Substances

  • Gelsolin
  • SVIL protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins