Comparative assessment of subretinal hyper-reflective material in patients treated with brolucizumab versus aflibercept in HAWK and HARRIER

Br J Ophthalmol. 2024 May 21;108(6):852-858. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2023-323577.

Abstract

Purpose: Post hoc analysis of the phase III HAWK and HARRIER studies to compare the reductions in subretinal hyper-reflective material (SHRM) thickness following brolucizumab 6 mg or aflibercept 2 mg treatment and to assess SHRM thickness and thickness variability as a potential biomarker of visual outcomes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

Methods: Optical coherence tomography images from the brolucizumab (n=700) and aflibercept (n=696) arms were analysed for the maximum SHRM thickness across the macula over 96 weeks. In a pooled treatment-agnostic analysis, the effect of week 12 SHRM thickness and SHRM thickness variability on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) through week 96 were also assessed.

Results: Brolucizumab was associated with numerically higher percentage reductions from baseline in SHRM thickness versus aflibercept in all patients (week 96: 54.4% vs 47.6%, respectively) and also in the matched subgroups with disease activity at week 16 (week 96: 51.6% vs 33.8%, respectively). In eyes with lower SHRM measurements at week 12, mean BCVA gains from baseline were higher at week 96 (<200 µm, +6.47 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letters; ≥200 µm, +3.10 letters). Eyes with the lowest SHRM thickness variability from week 12 to week 96 showed the greatest mean BCVA gains from baseline (week 96: <12 µm, +7.42 letters; >71 µm, -2.95 letters).

Conclusions: In HAWK and HARRIER, greater reductions in maximum SHRM thickness from baseline were observed with brolucizumab compared with aflibercept. Furthermore, the data suggest that SHRM thickness postloading and SHRM thickness variability over time are biomarkers for visual outcomes in patients with nAMD.

Keywords: Clinical Trial; Retina.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections*
  • Male
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor* / administration & dosage
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor* / therapeutic use
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins* / therapeutic use
  • Retina / diagnostic imaging
  • Retina / pathology
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence* / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Visual Acuity* / physiology
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / diagnosis
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / drug therapy
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / physiopathology

Substances

  • aflibercept
  • brolucizumab
  • VEGFA protein, human