IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis: A case report of a challenging disease

Clin Case Rep. 2023 Aug 30;11(9):e7865. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7865. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a multi-organ immune-mediated fibroinflammatory disorder that may imitate malignancy, infectious or any other inflammatory disorder. IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis (IgG4-RPF) is a rare form of IgG4-RD, diagnosis of which is often relied on radiological technology. Herein, we describe a case of 60 year old male, presenting with low back pain and weight loss for a period of 2 months and 15 days. Imaging studies showed a retroperitoneal tumorous mass along with bilateral hydroureteronephrosis, which was later confirmed to be IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis on the basis of extensive histopathological analysis. Immunosuppressive therapy resulted in a decrease in fibrosis and restoration of renal function.

Keywords: immunoglobulin‐G4‐related disease (IgG4‐RD); retroperitoneal fibrosis; systemic disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports