Proteomics-Based Discovery of First-in-Class Chemical Probes for Programmed Cell Death Protein 2 (PDCD2)

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 23;62(43):e202308292. doi: 10.1002/anie.202308292. Epub 2023 Sep 15.

Abstract

Chemical probes are essential tools for understanding biological systems and for credentialing potential biomedical targets. Programmed cell death 2 (PDCD2) is a member of the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins, which are critical regulators of apoptosis. Here we report the discovery and characterization of 10 e, a first-in-class small molecule degrader of PDCD2. We discovered this PDCD2 degrader by serendipity using a chemical proteomics approach, in contrast to the conventional approach for making bivalent degraders starting from a known binding ligand targeting the protein of interest. Using 10 e as a pharmacological probe, we demonstrate that PDCD2 functions as a critical regulator of cell growth by modulating the progression of the cell cycle in T lymphoblasts. Our work provides a useful pharmacological probe for investigating PDCD2 function and highlights the use of chemical proteomics to discover selective small molecule degraders of unanticipated targets.

Keywords: Binder; Chemical Probe; Degrader; PDCD2; Proteomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins* / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell*
  • Proteomics

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • PDCD2 protein, human