Safety and immunogenicity of co-administered meningococcal serogroup B (4CMenB) vaccine: A literature review

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Aug 1;19(2):2245705. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2245705.

Abstract

The four-component meningococcal serogroup B vaccine (4CMenB) is indicated for the prevention of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B. Co-administering 4CMenB with other vaccines may improve vaccine uptake provided that the safety and immunogenicity of either are not affected. Published literature on the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of 4CMenB co-administered with other routine childhood and adulthood vaccines was reviewed. From 282 publications identified, data were collated from 10 clinical studies, 3 real-world studies, and 3 reviews. The evidence showed that 4CMenB co-administration is not associated with significant safety concerns or clinically relevant immunological interferences. The increased reactogenicity (e.g., fever) associated with 4CMenB co-administration can be adequately managed with prophylactic paracetamol in children. Thus, 4CMenB co-administration has the potential to maximize vaccine coverage and improve protection against IMD globally.

Keywords: 4CMenB; co-administration; concomitant administration; invasive meningococcal disease; meningitis B.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen
  • Child
  • Fever
  • Humans
  • Meningococcal Infections* / prevention & control
  • Meningococcal Vaccines* / adverse effects
  • Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B*
  • Serogroup

Substances

  • Meningococcal Vaccines
  • Acetaminophen

Grants and funding

This article was funded by GSK.