Saikosaponin D attenuates inflammatory response and cell apoptosis of lipopolysaccharide-induced lung epithelial cells

Clin Respir J. 2023 Oct;17(10):1017-1024. doi: 10.1111/crj.13688. Epub 2023 Aug 24.

Abstract

Background: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a prevalent complication of sepsis with high mortality rate. Saikosaponin D (SSD) is a triterpenoid saponin that has been reported to alleviate sepsis-triggered renal injury in mice. Nonetheless, the therapeutic effect of SSD on sepsis-evoked ALI is unclarified.

Methods: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Escherichia coli 055:B5 was utilized to stimulate lung epithelial cell line MLE-12. A mouse model of sepsis was established. CCK-8 assay was employed for determining cytotoxicity. ELISA was utilized for determining proinflammatory cytokine production. Flow cytometry and western blotting were implemented for evaluating cell apoptosis. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was conducted for histologic analysis of murine lung tissues.

Results: SSD alleviated LPS-triggered inflammation and cell apoptosis of MLE-12 cells. SSD treatment ameliorated the pathological damages, inflammatory response, and cell apoptosis in the lungs of septic mice.

Conclusion: SSD protects against sepsis-triggered ALI by inhibiting inflammation and cell apoptosis in MLE-12 cells and septic mouse mice.

Keywords: Saikosaponin D; acute lung injury; apoptosis; inflammation; sepsis.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Lung Injury* / chemically induced
  • Acute Lung Injury* / drug therapy
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • Lung / pathology
  • Mice
  • Saponins* / metabolism
  • Saponins* / pharmacology
  • Saponins* / therapeutic use
  • Sepsis* / chemically induced
  • Sepsis* / complications
  • Sepsis* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • saikosaponin D
  • Saponins