Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thioglucoside Analogues of Gliflozin as Potent New Gliflozin Drugs

J Med Chem. 2023 Sep 14;66(17):12536-12543. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01138. Epub 2023 Aug 22.

Abstract

In this study, we have investigated the potential of two classes of thioglucoside analogues of gliflozins as antidiabetic drugs, one with substitutions of S-atoms in meta-positions (similar to C-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors, TAGs A, B, and C) and the other with substitutions of S-atoms in ortho-positions (similar to O-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors, TAGs D, E, F, and G). These TAGs were confirmed to show good stability against β-glucosidase and to have no acute toxicity to cultured cells. Most importantly, TAGs D, E, F, and G all showed high inhibitory activity against SGLT2 (IC50: 2.0-5.9 nM) and thus have great potential to be developed as new gliflozin drugs. Compared with the synthesis of C-glucoside gliflozins, the synthesis of TAGs is simple, efficient, and associated with low costs, high yields, and very mild reaction conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Thioglucosides

Substances

  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Glucosides
  • Thioglucosides