Unexpected capacity-building experiences of multicultural, multilingual participants in a public health initiative

Public Health Nurs. 2023 Nov-Dec;40(6):914-924. doi: 10.1111/phn.13239. Epub 2023 Aug 22.

Abstract

Aims: This study of a levy-voter funded public health initiative program (1) identifies capacity-building concerns, (2) summarizes those concerns at the community-based organization (CBO) level, and (3) documents the desired CBO capacity-building outcome.

Participants: Nineteen participants from nine CBOs were included, representing 95% of participants (19/20) and 90% of CBOs (9/10) from the initiative's program population.

Methods: Interviews were conducted. A focus group validated data. Demographic surveys were completed.

Methodology and analysis: Data were analyzed using demographic and inductive content analyses. Fifteen capacity-building unexpected concerns were identified. Participants from eight out of nine (88.8%) CBOs shared at least ten concerns. Seven CBO capacity-building outcomes were identified.

Results: Capacity-building providers helped participants mitigate the Initiative's capacity-building testing of the National Implementation Research Network (NIRN) model. Participants' NIRN processes were Western and mainstream. Participants wanted community-designed processes and the funder to understand CBO clients' backgrounds, cultures, and languages. The contract money did not match the needed capacity-building processes, time, and workload.

Discussion: The funder's pre-selected the NIRN Western majority approach did not fit. Participants wanted to lead. Capacity-building only for home-based program development was less desired. Social justice leadership could have made a difference.

Keywords: capacity building; community-based organizations; public health.

MeSH terms

  • Capacity Building*
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Program Development
  • Public Health*