Targeted Lysosomal Degradation of Secreted and Cell Surface Proteins through the LRP-1 Pathway

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Aug 30;145(34):18705-18710. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c05109. Epub 2023 Aug 17.

Abstract

Protein dysregulation has been characterized as the cause of pathogenesis in many different diseases. For proteins lacking easily druggable pockets or catalytically active sites, targeted protein degradation is an attractive therapeutic approach. While several methods for targeted protein degradation have been developed, there remains a demand for lower molecular weight molecules that promote efficient degradation of their targets. In this work, we describe the synthesis and validation of a series of heterobifunctional molecules that bind a protein of interest through a small molecule ligand while targeting them to the lysosome using a short gluten peptide that leverages the TG2/LRP-1 pathway. We demonstrate that this approach can be used to effectively endocytose and degrade representative secreted, cell surface, and transmembrane proteins, notably streptavidin, the vitamin B12 receptor, cubilin, and integrin αvβ5. Optimization of these prototypical molecules could generate pharmacologically relevant LYTAC agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Membrane
  • Lysosomes*
  • Membrane Proteins*
  • Proteolysis

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins