Patient satisfaction after EDOF intraocular lens implantation in vitrectomized eyes

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023 Dec;261(12):3465-3474. doi: 10.1007/s00417-023-06204-z. Epub 2023 Aug 16.

Abstract

Purpose: To report patient satisfaction after unilateral/bilateral extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in a young population after vitrectomy.

Methods: Patients that underwent phaco-vitrectomy or phaco following vitrectomy with an AT LARA EDOF IOL, aged between 18 and 75 years, were asked to fill out a questionnaire to assess overall visual quality, near vision quality, and visual disturbances. The questionnaire was based on the Catquest, NAVQ, and APPLES questionnaires.

Results: A total of 89 participants (average age 56.7 years) filled out the questionnaire of which 53.9% received a unilateral EDOF IOL. The most common indications for vitrectomy were retinal detachments (38.2%), floaters (36.0%), and epiretinal membranes (16.9%). The Catquest and NAVQ score respectively showed a good overall satisfaction (3.44/4.0), a good intermediate vision (3.55/4.0), and an average near vision (2.75/4.0). The APPLES score showed acceptable visual disturbances. There were no differences between the unilateral and bilateral group, except for a higher spectacle dependency in the unilateral group (40% vs. 10.6%). Participants that underwent vitrectomy in case of floaters reported lower satisfaction rates. Other variables, like the pre-operative refraction, had no impact on both satisfaction and visual disturbances.

Conclusion: Both unilateral and bilateral implantation of the AT LARA EDOF IOL showed a high satisfaction with no differences between both groups, except for a lower spectacle use in the latter. Hence, The AT LARA seems to be a possible choice in patients undergoing vitrectomy at a younger age, even for unilateral use.

Keywords: AT LARA; EDOF; Extended depth-of-focus; IOL; Unilateral; Vitrectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Depth Perception
  • Humans
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular
  • Lenses, Intraocular*
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Phacoemulsification*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Pseudophakia
  • Refraction, Ocular
  • Visual Acuity
  • Young Adult