Outcomes of patients with light chain (AL) amyloidosis after failure of daratumumab-based therapy

Br J Haematol. 2023 Nov;203(3):411-415. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19042. Epub 2023 Aug 14.

Abstract

As daratumumab use in AL amyloidosis increases, more patients will either relapse after or become refractory to daratumumab. We present the outcome of 33 patients with AL who failed on daratumumab (due to haematological relapse in 21 [64%] patients and inadequate haematological response in 12 [36%]) and received further treatment. Overall response rate in the post-daratumumab failure treatment was 55% (CR/VGPR: 14 [42%] and PR: 3 [9%] patients). Patients retreated with daratumumab and patients harbouring +1q21 had lower rates of response. Treatment of patients with AL who fail daratumumab therapy is feasible when non-cross-resistant drugs or other targeted therapies are available.

Keywords: AL amyloidosis; daratumumab; immunotherapies.