Innovation modeling and simulation of thermal convective on cross nanofluid flow over exponentially stretchable surface

Mehboob Ali; Amjad Ali Pasha; Rab Nawaz; Waqar Azeem Khan; Kashif Irshad; Salem Algarni; Talal Alqahtani

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18672

Innovation modeling and simulation of thermal convective on cross nanofluid flow over exponentially stretchable surface

Heliyon. 2023 Jul 26;9(8):e18672. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18672. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Authors

Mehboob Ali¹, Amjad Ali Pasha², Rab Nawaz³, Waqar Azeem Khan³, Kashif Irshad⁴, Salem Algarni⁵, Talal Alqahtani⁵

Affiliations

¹ School of Mathematics and Physics, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530006, China.
² Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
³ Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, 12010, Pakistan.
⁴ Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

This work reported to investigate convective flow of non-Newtonian fluid effect on an exponentially stretchable surface. Effect of nanoparticle is considered in heat and mass equation. The transformation technique utilized on dimensionless equations is converted to non-dimensionless equations are solved thought numerical approach Bvp4c. Influence of approatiate analysis of velocities, heat and mass transport are scrutinized through figures. Furthermore, the comparative analysis of drag forces, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are evaluated over and done with tabulated values. It is give details that the temperature field strengthens with intensification in thermophoresis and random diffusions. Similarly, rises in thermophoresis effect parameter both temperature and concentration profile increasing.

Keywords: Convective flow; Exponentially stretchable surface; Nanoparticle; Non-Newtonian fluid.