Can Plants Sense Humans? Using Plants as Biosensors to Detect the Presence of Eurythmic Gestures

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Aug 5;23(15):6971. doi: 10.3390/s23156971.

Abstract

This paper describes the preliminary results of measuring the impact of human body movements on plants. The scope of this project is to investigate if a plant perceives human activity in its vicinity. In particular, we analyze the influence of eurythmic gestures of human actors on lettuce and beans. In an eight-week experiment, we exposed rows of lettuce and beans to weekly eurythmic movements (similar to Qi Gong) of a eurythmist, while at the same time measuring changes in voltage between the roots and leaves of lettuce and beans using the plant spikerbox. We compared this experimental group of vegetables to a control group of vegetables whose voltage differential was also measured while not being exposed to eurythmy. We placed a plant spikerbox connected to lettuce or beans in the vegetable plot while the eurythmist was performing their gestures about 2 m away; a second spikerbox was connected to a control plant 20 m away. Using t-tests, we found a clear difference between the experimental and the control group, which was also verified with a machine learning model. In other words, the vegetables showed a noticeably different pattern in electric potentials in response to eurythmic gestures.

Keywords: biosensors; machine learning; motion detection; plant–human interaction.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Gestures*
  • Humans
  • Lactuca
  • Plant Leaves
  • Plants
  • Vegetables