Combination immune checkpoint therapy carried on despite grade 4 immune-related hepatotoxicity during treatment of metastatic melanoma: Case report and review of literature

Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2023 Oct;47(8):102192. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2023.102192. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

Abstract

We report the case of a 63-year-old patient with recurrence of acral malignant melanoma after adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) treatment by PEMBROLIZUMAB complicated with immune-related grade II hepatitis. Rechallenge by combination immune checkpoint (NIVOLUMAB + IPILIMUMAB) led to a relapse of the immune-related hepatitis up to a grade 3. Combination ICI therapy was carried on after introduction of corticosteroid therapy. Here, we present the outcomes of this immune-related adverse event (irAE) and a review of literature on the subject.

Keywords: Cancer; Hepatitis; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Immune-related adverse events; Melanoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports