Bacteremia Secondary to Epiploic Appendagitis (EA)

Cureus. 2023 Jul 10;15(7):e41648. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41648. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Epiploic appendages are fat-filled sacs that are generally located along the surface of the large intestine. In most cases, epiploic appendagitis (EA) is described as an ischemic infarction of an epiploic appendage as the result of torsion or spontaneous thrombosis of the central draining vein of the epiploic appendage. The patient described in this report presented with a sudden onset of diffuse abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis with oral contrast revealed EA of the sigmoid colon. Along the course of the admission, the patient became septic with blood cultures growing E. coli. In this case, we present a rare presentation of E. coli sepsis in the setting of EA, a usually uncomplicated and self-resolving presentation of abdominal pain.

Keywords: acute abdomen; conservative medical management; epiploic appendagitis; general surgery; sepsis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports