Grating-incoupled waveguide-enhanced Raman sensor

PLoS One. 2023 Aug 10;18(8):e0284058. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284058. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

We report a waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) platform with alignment-tolerant under-chip grating input coupling. The demonstration is based on a 100-nm thick planar (slab) tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) waveguide and the use of benzyl alcohol (BnOH) and its deuterated form (d7- BnOH) as reference analytes. The use of grating couplers simplifies the WERS system by providing improved translational alignment tolerance, important for disposable chips, as well as contributing to improved Raman conversion efficiency. The use of non-volatile, non-toxic BnOH and d7-BnOH as chemical analytes results in easily observable shifts in the Raman vibration lines between the two forms, making them good candidates for calibrating Raman systems. The design and fabrication of the waveguide and grating couplers are described, and a discussion of further potential improvements in performance is presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzyl Alcohol
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman*

Substances

  • Benzyl Alcohol

Grants and funding

This work was funded by a grant from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Grant Number EP/R011230/1. B.M.B. thanks the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (contract no. DSTLX-1000128554) for supporting an EPSRC industrial CASE award. the funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.