Primary Aldosteronism: A Pragmatic Approach to Diagnosis and Management

Mayo Clin Proc. 2023 Aug;98(8):1207-1215. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.04.023.

Abstract

Primary aldosteronism is a prevalent but underdiagnosed cause of hypertension, contributing to increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and end-organ damage independent of blood pressure. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with targeted surgical or medical therapy reduce the risk of complications and improve prognosis. This review outlines a practical approach to diagnosis and management of primary aldosteronism for global practitioners.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Pressure
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / etiology
  • Heart
  • Humans
  • Hyperaldosteronism* / complications
  • Hyperaldosteronism* / diagnosis
  • Hyperaldosteronism* / therapy
  • Hypertension* / diagnosis
  • Hypertension* / etiology
  • Hypertension* / therapy