Tissue discrimination in head and neck cancer using image fusion of IR and optical microscopy

Analyst. 2023 Aug 21;148(17):4189-4194. doi: 10.1039/d3an00692a.

Abstract

A regression-based fusion algorithm has been used to merge hyperspectral Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) data with an H&E image of oral squamous cell carcinoma metastases in cervical lymphoid nodal tissue. This provides insight into the success of the ratio of FTIR absorbances at 1252 cm-1 and 1285 cm-1 in discriminating between these tissue types. The success is due to absorbances at these two wavenumbers being dominated by contributions from DNA and collagen, respectively. A pixel-by-pixel fit of the fused spectra to the FTIR spectra of collagen, DNA and cytokeratin reveals the contributions of these molecules to the tissue at high spatial resolution.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / pathology
  • Collagen
  • Humans
  • Microscopy
  • Mouth Neoplasms*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods

Substances

  • Collagen