Wideband Array Signal Processing with Real-Time Adaptive Interference Mitigation

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jul 21;23(14):6584. doi: 10.3390/s23146584.

Abstract

Wideband beamforming and interference cancellation for phased array antennas requires advances in signal processing algorithms, software, and specialized hardware platforms. A high-throughput array receiver has been developed that enables communication in radio frequency interference-rich environments with field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based frequency channelization and packetization. In this study, a real-time interference mitigation algorithm was implemented on graphics processing units (GPUs) contained in the data pipeline. The key contribution is a hardware and software pipeline for subchannelized wideband array signal processing with 150 MHz instantaneous bandwidth and interference cancellation with a heterogeneous, distributed, and scaleable digital signal processing (DSP) architecture that achieves 30 dB interferer cancellation null depth in real time with a moving interference source.

Keywords: digital signal processing; phased array antenna; radio frequency interference mitigation; wideband beamforming.