We propose to use a particular case of Kaniadakis' logarithm for the exploratory analysis of compositional data following the Aitchison approach. The affine information geometry derived from Kaniadakis' logarithm provides a consistent setup for the geometric analysis of compositional data. Moreover, the affine setup suggests a rationale for choosing a specific divergence, which we name the Kaniadakis divergence.
Keywords: Kaniadakis divergence; Kaniadakis logarithm; affine displacement; affine statistical bundle; barycenter; compositional data; information geometry.