Work-Life Balance and Mental Health Outcomes for Generation Z in Germany

J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Dec 1;65(12):987-991. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002934. Epub 2023 Jul 28.

Abstract

Objective: Mental health can be negatively affected if work and private life demands are not balanced. This study proposes exploring work-life balance (WLB) as a predictor of Generation Z's mental health outcomes.

Methods: A cross-sectional online study was conducted to collect data on mental health outcomes and WLB from a sample of Generation Z (N = 134). Three regression models were calculated to examine the predictive effect of WLB on stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.

Results: The results show a strong statistically significant association between all three mental health outcomes. The regression model suggests work-life balance as a predictor of stress (β =.-0.404 P = 0.001, R2 = 0.16) and anxiety (β = .-256 P = 0.001, R2 = 0.06).

Conclusion: WLB must be considered a significant factor in mental health problems among Generation Z.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Mental Health
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Work-Life Balance*