Transparaumbilical Intravariceal Sclerotherapy for Duodenal Varices Using Outflow Embolization

Intern Med. 2024 Mar 15;63(6):803-807. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2274-23. Epub 2023 Jul 26.

Abstract

A 55-year-old patient was admitted for variceal treatment, a complication of chronic portal hypertension and liver cirrhosis. Imaging studies revealed prominent duodenal varices, the pancreaticoduodenal vein as its afferent pathway, a drainer vessel into the inferior vena cava, and a paraumbilical vein. We successfully performed complete obliteration of the varix, including its afferent and efferent vessels, via the paraumbilical vein approach.

Keywords: duodenal varices; liver cirrhosis; paraumbilical vein approach; portal hypertension.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Duodenum / abnormalities*
  • Embolization, Therapeutic* / methods
  • Esophageal and Gastric Varices* / complications
  • Fetal Diseases*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Sclerotherapy
  • Urinary Bladder / abnormalities*
  • Varicose Veins* / complications
  • Varicose Veins* / therapy

Supplementary concepts

  • Megaduodenum