Pregnancy, Hip Pain, and Total Hip Replacement

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2023 Sep 6;105(17):1373-1380. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.22.01017. Epub 2023 Jul 26.

Abstract

➤ Young women who are 15 to 45 years of age and undergo total hip replacements are at increased risk for revision compared with women >75 years of age.➤ Among women of childbearing age with a total hip replacement, 12% to 17% will later have at least 1 pregnancy.➤ Young women who undergo total hip replacement do not have an increased risk of pregnancy complications.➤ Of the 60% of women who experienced pain with a total hip replacement during pregnancy, 21% had persisting pain, and 4% reported the pain as severe.➤ Women who have a total hip replacement and later experience pregnancy and childbirth have no increased risk of pregnancy complications or increased revision rates; there was no effect of the mode of delivery on revision rates or complications including fracture, dislocation, or loosening, according to the limited studies available.

MeSH terms

  • Arthralgia / etiology
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hip
  • Hip Prosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies