Black adolescents' racial discrimination and suicide behaviors: Testing perceived school safety as a protective moderator

J Res Adolesc. 2023 Dec;33(4):1295-1303. doi: 10.1111/jora.12877. Epub 2023 Jul 26.

Abstract

The current study examined associations between Black adolescents' (Mage = 15.55, SD = 1.23) racial discrimination and suicide behaviors (i.e., suicide ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempts), and whether perceived school safety was a protective moderator. Furthermore, we tested gender differences in relations, which were not significant. Racial discrimination predicted greater suicide behaviors, and school safety informed less suicide behaviors. School safety moderated the relation between discrimination and suicide plan, such that at low school safety, discrimination predicted having a suicide plan but was not significant at high school safety. Furthermore, school safety moderated the relation between discrimination and suicide attempts. At low school safety, discrimination predicted more suicide attempts, but was not significant at high school safety.

Keywords: Black/African American adolescents; ethnic/racial discrimination; school safety; suicide behaviors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Black or African American*
  • Humans
  • Racism*
  • Safety
  • Schools
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Suicide, Attempted*