HNODThia: A Promising Chelator for the Development of 64Cu Radiopharmaceuticals

Inorg Chem. 2023 Dec 18;62(50):20677-20687. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01616. Epub 2023 Jul 24.

Abstract

Herein, we present the synthesis and coordination chemistry of copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes of two novel heterocyclic triazacyclononane (tacn)-based chelators (HNODThia and NODThia-AcNHEt). The chelator HNODThia was further derivatized to obtain a novel PSMA-based bioconjugate (NODThia-PSMA) and a bifunctional photoactivatable azamacrocyclic analogue, NODThia-PEG3-ArN3, for the development of copper-64 radiopharmaceuticals. 64Cu radiolabeling experiments were performed on the different metal-binding chelates, whereby quantitative radiochemical conversion (RCC) was obtained in less than 10 min at room temperature. The in vitro stability of NODThia-PSMA in human plasma was assessed by ligand-challenge and copper-exchange experiments. Next, we investigated the viability of the photoactivatable analog (NODThia-PEG3-ArN3) for the light-induced photoradiosynthesis of radiolabeled proteins. One-pot photoconjugation reactions to human serum albumin (HSA) as a model protein and the clinically relevant monoclonal antibody formulation MetMAb were performed. [64Cu]Cu-7-azepin-HSA and [64Cu]Cu-7-azepin-onartuzumab were prepared in less than 15 min by irradiation at 395 nm, with radiochemical purities (RCP) of >95% and radiochemical yields (RCYs) of 42.7 ± 5.3 and 49.6%, respectively. Together, the results obtained here open the way for the development of highly stable 64Cu-radiopharmaceuticals by using aza-heterocyclic tacn-based chelators, and the method can easily be extended to the development of 67Cu radiopharmaceuticals for future applications in molecularly targeted radio(immuno)therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Aza Compounds*
  • Chelating Agents* / chemistry
  • Copper
  • Copper Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemistry

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Copper
  • Copper Radioisotopes
  • triazacyclononane
  • Aza Compounds