Glycosyl benzoates as novel substrates for glycosynthases

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Aug 9;21(31):6356-6359. doi: 10.1039/d3ob00979c.

Abstract

The development of a procedure for the one-pot synthesis of glycosyl benzoates directly from unprotected sugars in aqueous media using 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride (DMC), thiobenzoic acid, and triethylamine is reported. These glycosyl donors are excellent substrates for wild-type and mutant glycosidases. β-Glucosyl benzoate was hydrolysed by the GH1 β-glucosidase derived from Halothermothrix orenii (HorGH1). Subsequent use of this substrate in thioligase-mediated glycosylation of p-nitrothiophenol demonstrated their superiority as donors compared to their p-nitrophenol counterparts with excellent conversions. Using a series of arene nucleophiles, we also demonstrate good to excellent conversions (up to 94%) of β-glucosyl benzoate to the corresponding p-nitrophenyl- and thioglycosides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzoates*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Glycosylation
  • Thioglycosides*

Substances

  • Benzoates
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Thioglycosides