Analysis of the Time-Dependent magnetohydrodynamic Newtonian fluid flow over a rotating sphere with thermal radiation and chemical reaction

Showkat Ahmad Lone; Sadia Anwar; Zehba Raizah; Poom Kumam; Thidaporn Seangwattana; Anwar Saeed

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17751

Analysis of the Time-Dependent magnetohydrodynamic Newtonian fluid flow over a rotating sphere with thermal radiation and chemical reaction

Heliyon. 2023 Jul 4;9(7):e17751. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17751. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Authors

Showkat Ahmad Lone¹, Sadia Anwar², Zehba Raizah³, Poom Kumam⁴, Thidaporn Seangwattana⁵, Anwar Saeed⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Theoretical Studies, Saudi Electronic University (Jeddah-M), Riyadh, 11673, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
² Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Wadi Ad Dawasir, 11991, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
³ Department of mathematics, college of Science, Abha, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
⁵ Department of Science Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus (KMUTNB), 21120, Rayong, Thailand.

Abstract

This article presents the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a nanoliquid due to a rotating sphere at a stagnation point. The flow is considered to be influenced by the magnetic field, dissipative, thermally radiative, and chemically reactive. Also, the thermophoretic and Brownian motion influences are taken into consideration. Some restrictions in the present analysis are taken: like there is no-slip and convective conditions, joule heating, Hall effects and buoyancy-driven. The solution of the present analysis is derived through the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The significance of several physical parameters on velocities, thermal and concentration profiles are shown with the help of Figures. Also, the significance of different physical factors on skin frictions, local Nusselt number and Sherwood number are demonstrated with the help of Tables. The outcomes show that the Nusselt number is lower for the larger Brownian motion parameter, Eckert number, and thermophoretic parameter, while the increment in the thermal radiation parameter augmented the Nusselt number. It is established that the increasing rotation, magnetic and positive constant parameters have increased the velocity profiles along the x-direction while reducing the velocity profiles along the z-direction of the nanoliquid flow. The increasing positive constant parameter reduces the thermal graph of the nanoliquid flow. Furthermore, the intensifying Eckert number, thermophoresis, Brownian motion, and thermal radiation factor have escalated the thermal profiles of the nanoliquid flow.

Keywords: Brownian motion and thermophoresis; HAM; MHD; Nanofluid; Rotating sphere; Stagnation point; Viscous dissipation.